NpgRJ_Ng_2103 1..9
نویسندگان
چکیده
Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating neurodegenerative disease with a strong genetic component. Previous genetic risk studies have failed to identify consistently linked regions or genes outside of the major histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6p. We describe allelic association of a polymorphism in the gene encoding the interleukin 7 receptor a chain (IL7R) as a significant risk factor for multiple sclerosis in four independent family-based or case-control data sets (overall P 1⁄4 2.9 10–7). Further, the likely causal SNP, rs6897932, located within the alternatively spliced exon 6 of IL7R, has a functional effect on gene expression. The SNP influences the amount of soluble and membrane-bound isoforms of the protein by putatively disrupting an exonic splicing silencer.
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تاریخ انتشار 2007